Hurukuro pamusoro pehuwandu hwekugadzirwa nemitengo yegore ra2026 dzichiri kuenderera mberi muNorthern Hemisphere, ukuwo kukohwa muSouthern Hemisphere kuri kusvika pakupera. Sekureva kwefungidziro dzichangoburwa kubva kuWorld Processing Tomato Council (WPTC), kugadzirwa kwematomatisi pasi rose kunotarisirwa kunge kuri pasi pemamiriyoni makumi mana ematani, parizvino kunofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ematani. Izvi zvinomiririra kudzikira kudiki kubva pakuburitswa kwekupedzisira kwe40.3 miriyoni ematani muna 2025, uye kwakaderera zvakanyanya pane huwandu hwekuwedzera hwakanyorwa muna 2023 (mamiriyoni makumi mana nemana nemana ematani) na2024 (mamiriyoni makumi mana neshanu nepfumbamwe ematani).
Nyika Nhengo dzeAMITOM
Bharugeriya
Nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi nefetereza (+40%) uye kurongwa kwekugadzirisa panzvimbo huru yeBalkan, huwandu hwekugadzirisa hwa2026 hunotarisirwa kudzikira ne50% kusvika ku20,000 metric tonnes. Mamiriro ekunze aripo iye zvino ane mvura shoma asi haazokanganisi kudyara kwakarongerwa kutanga pakupera kwaKubvumbi.
Ijipita
Kufungidzira kwacho hakuna kuchinja pa800,000 metric tonnes.
Furanzi
Kusaziva kuri kuramba kuripo sezvo hurukuro dzemitengo nekugadzira dzichiri kuenderera mberi. Kugadzirwa kunotarisirwa kudzikira kusvika pamatani zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu, zvichida pamwe nekudzikira kwemaeka enguva dzose, ukuwo ega ezvirimwa zveorganic achitarisirwa kuwedzera. Nzvimbo yese yakadyarwa ichave iri pasi pemahekita zviuru zviviri.
Mvura inogara ichinaya muchando yasiya minda yakanyorova uye mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka. Kudyara mbeu, kwakarongerwa kutanga vhiki rino, kunogona kunonoka kusvika vhiki rinouya nekuda kwemhepo iri kuitika uye kutonhora kuripo.
Girisi
Mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye minda yagadzirwa. Kudyara kwakatanga vhiki rino munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba uye kuchatanga vhiki rinouya munzvimbo dziri pakati. Dambudziko guru idambudziko rehondo pamitengo yemagetsi nefetereza, pasinei nerutsigiro rwehurumende. Kutarisirwa kuri kuramba kuri pa450,000 metric tonnes.
Mitengo yakaziviswa, iine avhareji ye €115 pamamiriyoni (inotumirwa kufekitori), ine zvimwe zvakasiyana.
Hangari
Pari zvino fungidziro inosvika matani zviuru makumi manomwe. Kudyara mbeu dzevana vepurazi kwakatanga svondo rapfuura.
Iran
Kusava nechokwadi kwakanyanya kuchiripo, uye kutaurirana kwakaoma. Iran yakamborambidza kutengeswa kwematomatisi nematomatisi kunze kwenyika kwenguva pfupi. Zvimwe zvichazopihwa kana ruzivo rwava kuwanikwa.
Itari
Kuwanikwa kwemvura kuchamhembe kweItaly kwakakwana (mwaka wechando wakanyorova), uye kugadzirira ivhu kuri mumamiriro akanaka. Kufanotaura kuripo padanho rakaburitswa muna Kukadzi (mamiriyoni matatu ematani).
Hurukuro pakati pevagadziri vezvirimwa nemasangano evarimi pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa nemamiriro ehupfumi dzakatarisana nekunonoka nematambudziko nekuda kwemitengo yesimba isingachinji, iyo inokanganisa kwete mafuta ekurima chete asiwo mitengo yezvekudya zvinosanganisira fetereza yenitrogen. Hurukuro dzakazopera neChishanu, Kurume 27, nemutengo wepakati we €137 pamamiriyoni, kusanganisira mari yekutumira inononoka uye mari yebasa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu pakati nekuchamhembe kweItaly ari nani pane gore rapfuura, nemvura yakakwana munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, Dhamu reOcchito, kunyange rakagadziriswazve, harisati ragadzirisa zvizere kushomeka kwemvura.
Semazuva ese, masangano evagadziri vezvirimwa nevarimi munzvimbo dzepakati/kuchamhembe achamirira kuti mitengo yekuchamhembe ipedzwe vasati vatanga hurukuro dzavo.
Kusawirirana kwenyika dzakasiyana-siyana kwakabatana neStrait of Hormuz kwakonzera kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pemitengo yedhiziri nefetereza, zvikaita kuti pave nematambudziko ekutaurirana.
Kufanotaura kwacho kwakagadziridzwa kusvika pamamiriyoni 2.8 ematani epakati/kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwese hwenyika hunotarisirwa kugadzirwa husvike pamamiriyoni 5.8 ematani.
Putugaro
Portugal yakakanganiswa nemadutu akawanda, nemafashamo akapararira munzvimbo dzinorimwa madomasi. Mimwe miganhu yeminda iri pedyo neRwizi rweTagus yakakuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive nemvura yakawanda. Mamiriro ekunze akanaka echirimo ari kubatsira nzvimbo dzakasara dzakazara nemvura kuti dziome. Kudyara mbeu kwakarongerwa kutanga musi wa6 Kubvumbi.
Saka fungidziro yematani mamiriyoni 1.3 inoenderera mberi. Mitengo yemwaka inoburitswa munhau inosvika €106–107/mita (kuendeswa kwezvirimwa mumunda).
Sebhiya
Kusvika pari zvino mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Kana goho rikasvika padanho remwaka wadarika rematani angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe pahekita, huwandu hwekugadzira hunotarisirwa kuva matani zviuru makumi mashanu nenomwe (57,000 metric).
Speini
Mvura yakawanda yechando yakazadza matangi emvura muAndalusia neExtremadura, zvichiita kuti pave nemvura yakanaka kwemakore mana anotevera. Mamiriro ekunze ari nani parizvino; kudyara kwakatanga vhiki rapfuura muAndalusia uye kuchatanga vhiki rinouya muExtremadura.
Mitengo yakabvumiranwa painosvika €107/mita (kutumira mumunda) kana €115/mita (kuendeswa kufekitori). Zvisinei, vamwe varimi vava kukumbira mitengo yakakwira nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi nefetereza. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yacho yakakwira kusvika pamamiriyoni 2.75 ematani.
Tunisiya
Hapana fungidziro yekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvemwaka uyu. Ruzivo rwuripo chete inharaunda yakarongwa yekurima, inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika mahekita 15,300.
Teki
Zvichibva paruzivo rwakaunganidzwa, nzvimbo yakadyarwa inogona kudzikira zvishoma kumaodzanyemba uku ichiramba yakagadzikana kana kuwedzera zvishoma munharaunda yeBursa. Mamiriro ekunze akanyorova svondo rapfuura uye mvura yakawanda inotarisirwa kunaya svondo rinouya, saka kudyara kuchanonoka zvishoma pane zvakajairika.
Zvigadzirwa (zvikurukuru zviri mumagaba edomasi) zvichiripo, uye zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvakaderera nekuda kwemitengo yekutsinhana isingafadzi. Kugadzirwa kunotarisirwa pakati pematani emamiriyoni 2.4 ne2.5.
Hapana ruzivo rwemitengo yeruzhinji rwuripo, asi mitengo yezvibvumirano iri panosvika TRY 525/mt (inotumirwa kufekitori), yakaenzana ne€100. Varimi vari kuda mitengo yakakwira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo; zvikasadaro, vanogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwefetereza, izvo zvingakanganisa goho.
Ukireni
Minda yagadzirwa, kudyara mbeu dzembeu dzezvirimwa kwatanga nenguva yakatarwa, uye kusima mbeu kwakarongerwa kupera kwaKubvumbi. Fetereza yakakwana asi mitengo inoonekwa seisina musoro, uye mitengo yesimba yakwirawo. Kufanotaura uku kunogona kugadziriswa kudzikira muna Chivabvu zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emunda. Nzvimbo dzepamberi hadzina kuchinja kubva mugore rapfuura.
Dzimwe Nyika dzeNorthern Hemisphere
California
Kudyarwa kwezvirimwa zvemwaka wekutanga kwakatanga muna Kukadzi mumamiriro ekunze akanaka. Kurume kwaunza tembiricha iri pamusoro peyakajairika, zvichikurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa muminda yakatodyarwa. Tembiricha dzinodziya dzakakonzerawo kumbomira kwenguva pfupi mune zvimwe zviitiko zvekudyara, asi hapana matambudziko makuru anotarisirwa panguva ino.
Mvura yakawanikwa gore rino iri pasi pezvaitarisirwa munguva yechando yapfuura, izvo zvichaderedza kugoverwa kwemvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzedunhu. Sezvo nzvimbo dzakadyarwa dzatove dzakaoma mwaka uno, kuderedzwa kwemvura hakuzokanganisi nzvimbo chaiyo yakadyarwa mushandirapamwe uripo.
Kukurukurirana pamusoro pemitengo kuchiri kuenderera mberi.
Kanadha
Zvinangwa zvekutanga zvechibvumirano chegore ra2026 ndezvematani mapfupi 586,000 (anenge matani 532,000). Mamiriro ekunze epakutanga kwechirimo akajairika mumavhiki mashoma apfuura, kusanganisira nguva dzinodziya nedzinotonhora, denga rine makore, mvura inonaya nguva nenguva, sinou inonyorova dzimwe nguva, uye husiku hwakawanda nekutonhora kushoma. Kudyara kwakarongerwa kutanga kutanga kusvika pakati paChivabvu.
China
Kusvika pakupera kwaKurume, nzvimbo yakadyarwa yekugadzirisa madomasi inosvika mahekita 50,670. Goho rinofungidzirwa kuva matani mamiriyoni 5.92. Kudzikira uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemaonero evarimi ekungwarira pamusoro pemaonero emusika uye kusafarira kudyara.
Japani
Kudyara kuchatanga nezvikamu kutanga pakupera kwaKurume, kutanga nedunhu reTokai. Zvakafanotaurwa hazvina kuchinja: Mahekita mazana mana akadyarwa, huwandu hwekugadzirisa hunotarisirwa kusvika matani zviuru makumi maviri nemana.
Nyika dzeSouthern Hemisphere
Ajendina
Mushandirapamwe wekugadzira madomasi wegore ra2026 muArgentina wakakohwa 75% yenzvimbo dzakadyarwa, zvichipinda muvhiki yawo yechi13 yekukohwa. Nzvimbo yakadyarwa inofungidzirwa kuva mahekita 5,120. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa ekukohwa (zvichienderana neavhareji yemakore akawanda), huwandu hwese hwekurima hunotarisirwa kusvika matani angangoita 425,000.
Tarisiro yegoho ichiri yakasimba uye yakagadzikana, ichitsigirwa nekushanda kwakasimba pasi pechirongwa cheTomate 2000, icho chakaderedza zvinobudirira kukanganiswa kwechimvuramabwe munguva pfupi yapfuura. Goho razvino riri pamusoro pe10–15% kupfuura mwaka wadarika, zvichiratidza kuramba kuri nani mugore ra2025. Mamiriro ezvirimwa zvakanaka, uye mhando yemichero yave ichigutsa zvikuru kusvika pari zvino.
Mamiriro ekunze mwaka uno agara akadzikama: kudziya, kuoma, mhepo, uye mvura shoma. Zvisinei, dutu guru rechimvuramabwe rakarova nzvimbo yeVilla Aberastain muSan Juan Province pakati paNdira, richikanganisa nzvimbo yakakura zvisingawanzoitiki inosvika mahekita mazana mana, nekukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana kubva padiki kusvika pakanyanya.
Kukohwa kwakatanga pakati paZvita uye kwave kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyange zvazvo kwakawedzera nekukurumidza mumavhiki mashanu nesere, kwakadzokera padanho rakajairika. Kukohwa kuri kufamba zvakanaka uye kunotarisirwa kupera mukupera kwaKubvumbi, zvichienderana nehurongwa hwefekitori nemamiriro emunda asara.
Mukati mechirongwa cheTomate 2000, icho chinopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirimwa zvenyika, kufambira mberi kuri mberi zvishoma: 76% yenzvimbo dzakagadziriswa dzakakohwewa (mahekita 2,160 kubva pamahekita 2,842 ese). Huwandu hwezvirimwa zvinotarisirwa muchirongwa ichi hunosvika matani 293,228, ayo matani 229,535 akakohwewa, zvichisiya matani angangoita 63,700 asara.
Avhareji yegoho rezvirimwa zvinobva muminda yakakohwewa parizvino inofungidzirwa kuva matani zana nematanhatu pahekita, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakasimba kwegoho mwaka uno.
Mugove wezvibereko zvepasi rose wechirongwa cheTomate 2000 unoramba uchikwira, ikozvino uchimiririra inenge 68–69% yehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotarisirwa. Kukura uku kunonyanya kukonzerwa nemigumisiro yakanaka munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa, uko goho riri pamusoro uye rakagadzikana, nguva dzose riri pamusoro peavhareji yenyika. Saka chirongwa ichi chinoita basa guru mukutsigira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zveArgentina.
Misiyano yakajeka yematunhu iripo mukati mechirongwa.
Mudunhu reSan Juan, nzvimbo iri kukurumidza kukura, kufambira mberi kwezvirimwa kwafambira mberi zvikuru: 86% yenzvimbo yakakohwewa, kwasara 14% chete. Goho rakakohwewa rakasimba, riine avhareji yematani zana negumi nerimwe pahekita, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakasimba.
Kusiyana neizvi, dunhu reMendoza, nzvimbo inokura zvishoma nezvishoma ine mamiriro ekunze anotonhorera, rakakohwa 54% yenzvimbo, ne46% yasara, zvichiratidza goho guru rakanyanya kunaka. Pasinei nekukura kuri kunonoka, goho rakakohwa rakasimbawo panosvika matani makumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe pahekita, zvichiratidza kushanda kwakasimba mumamiriro ekunze asina kunaka.
Ositireriya
Kukohwa kwenyika kwava kuda kupera asi kwaderera nekuda kwemvura zhinji. Kusvika pari zvino, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinounzwa hunosvika matani zviuru zana nemakumi matatu nemasere (138,000 metric tons), uye huwandu hwezvinhu zvinounzwa hunotarisirwa kusvika matani zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nenomwe (157,000 metric tons), zvichidzika kubva pane zvakafanotaurwa kare. Kugadzirwa kwezvirimwa kunotarisirwa kupera nguva pfupi mushure meIsita.
Bhuraziri
Pari zvino fungidziro i1,467,000 metric tonnes kubva pamahekita 15,150.
Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa muna 2025 kuRabobank, kusawirirana muIran kunogona kukanganisa musika wefetereza, kunyanya mafetereza ane nitrogen. Chidzidzo ichi chinoti inenge 45% yemafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, 25% yeammonia, 20% yeDAP, 10% yeMAP, uye inoda kusvika 30% yesarufa zvinotumirwa nenzira dzakabatana nePersian Gulf. Mitengo yedhiziri rekurima yatokwira ne60% muvhiki imwe chete.
Chire
Mvura yakawanda yakanaya zvakakanganisa nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokura madomasi pakati paKurume, dzimwe nzvimbo dzichiri kukwira ne100 mm mumaawa makumi maviri nemana musi wa16 Kurume. Mafekitori ese akashanda svondo rapfuura asi asina simba rakawanda. Kuongororwa kwakazara kwekukuvara kwemvura hakusati kwakwanisika, saka fungidziro iri kuramba iri pa1.3 miriyoni metric matani.
Nyuzirendi
Huwandu hwemadomasi ari kugadzirwa hwaderera gore rino nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwemadomasi ari kugadzirwa neHeinz Watties, mugadziri wedomasi asara. Chinangwa chave chekugadzira zvinhu zviri mumagaba, saka fekitori ichagadzira matani zviuru gumi nezvishanu chete, kubva pamakumi matatu nenomwe emamiriyoni muna 2025.
Chamhembe Afrika
Nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa muzhizha dziri kusangana nemamiriro ekunze akaoma uye anopisa. Makumi manomwe nemashanu muzana ezvirimwa zvezhizha zvakatumirwa, neavhareji yeBrix ye5.8. Mwaka wekugadzira muzhizha unotarisirwa kupera pakupera kwaKubvumbi. Kuendesa zvinhu nenguva parizvino kunomiririra 25% yehuwandu hwese hwekugadzira muSouth Africa.
Munzvimbo dzinogadzirwa zvirimwa munguva yechando mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweLimpopo, mafashamo akataurwa. Kudyara mbeu kunofanirwa kupedzwa pakupera kwaKubvumbi. Kuendeswa kwezvirimwa munguva yechando kwakarongerwa kubva munaKubvumbi kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2026