Madomasi e "Italian" anotengeswa nemasupamaketi akasiyana-siyana ekuUK anoita kunge aine madomasi anorimwa nekutorwa muChina achishandisa vanhu vanomanikidzwa kushanda, sekureva kwemushumo weBBC.
Kuongororwa kwakaitwa neBBC World Service kwakawana kuti zvigadzirwa gumi nezvinomwe, zvizhinji zvacho zviri zvemhando yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa muzvitoro zveUK neGermany, zvinogona kunge zvine madomasi ekuChina.
Vamwe vane 'Italian' muzita ravo seTesco's 'Italian Tomato Purée,' nepo vamwe vane 'Italian' mutsananguro yavo, seAsda's double concentrate inoti ine 'puréed Italian grown tomatoes' uye Waitrose's 'Essential Tomato Purée,' ichizvitsanangura se 'Italian tomato puree'.
Masupamaketi ane zvigadzirwa zvakaedzwa neBBC World Service anoramba zvakawanikwa izvi.
MuChina, madomasi mazhinji anobva kudunhu reXinjiang, uko kugadzirwa kwawo kwakabatana nekushandiswa kwevanhu vechiUyghur nevamwe vechiMuslim vashoma.
Sangano reUnited Nations (UN) rinopomera nyika yeChina mhosva yekushungurudza nekushungurudza vanhu vashoma ava, avo China inoona senjodzi yekuchengetedzeka. China inoramba kuti inomanikidza vanhu kushanda muindasitiri yemadomasi uye inoti kodzero dzevashandi vayo dzinodzivirirwa nemutemo. Sekureva kweBBC, China inoti mushumo weUN wakavakirwa pa 'mashoko enhema nenhema'.
China inobereka matomatisi angangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pasi rose, uye dunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero reXinjiang richizivikanwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekurima chirimwa ichi. Zvisinei, Xinjiang yakatarisanawo nekuongororwa pasi rose nekuda kwemishumo yekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kusungwa kwevanhu vakawanda kubvira muna 2017.
Sekureva kwemasangano anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni veUyghur vakasungwa muChina inotsanangura se'misasa yekudzidziswazve.' Pakabuda zvirevo zvinoratidza kuti vamwe vasungwa vakamanikidzwa kushanda, kusanganisira muminda yemadomasi yeXinjiang.
BBC ichangobva kutaura nevanhu gumi nevana vakataura kuti vakasangana kana kuona vanhu vachimanikidzwa kurimwa madomasi munharaunda iyi mumakore gumi nematanhatu apfuura. Mumwe aimbova musungwa, achitaura achishandisa zita rekunyepedzera, akati vashandi vaifanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvezuva nezuva zvinosvika 650kg, uye zvirango kune avo vakakundikana.
BBC yakati: "Zvakaoma kusimbisa nyaya idzi, asi dzinoenderana, uye dzinodzokorora humbowo huri mumushumo weUN wa2022, uyo wakashuma nezvekushungurudzwa nekushandiswa kwevanhu muzvitokisi muXinjiang".
Nekubatanidza ruzivo rwekutumira kubva pasi rese, BBC yakaona kuti madomasi mazhinji eXinjiang anotakurwa sei kuenda kuEurope - nechitima kuburikidza neKazakhstan, Azerbaijan uye Georgia, kubva ipapo anotumirwa kuenda kuItaly.
Vamwe vatengesi, vakaita seTesco naRewe, vakapindura nekumisa kutengeswa kwezvinhu kana kubvisa zvigadzirwa, nepo vamwe, kusanganisira Waitrose, Morrisons, naEdeka, vakaramba zvakawanikwa uye vakazviedza, izvo zvakapesana nezvaitaurwa. Lidl akasimbisa kushandisa madomasi ekuChina muchigadzirwa chakatengeswa kwenguva pfupi muGermany muna 2023 nekuda kwematambudziko ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu.
Mibvunzo yakabvunzwa pamusoro pemabasa ekutenga madomasi aAntonio Petti, kambani huru yekugadzira madomasi muItaly. Zvinyorwa zvekutumira zvinoratidza kuti kambani yakagamuchira madomasi anodarika mamiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu kg kubva kuXinjiang Guannong nemakambani ayo pakati pa2020 na2023. Xinjiang Guannong ikambani huru muChina, iyo inoburitsa madomasi akawanda pasi rose.
Muna 2021, imwe yemafekitori eboka rePetti yakarwiswa nemapurisa emauto eItaly vachipomerwa mhosva yekubiridzira - zvakashumwa nevezvenhau vekuItaly kuti madomasi ekuChina nemamwe ekune dzimwe nyika akanzi ndeekuItaly. Gore rimwe chete mushure mekurwiswa, nyaya yacho yakagadziriswa kunze kwedare.
Pakushanya kwake muchivande kufekitori yePetti, mutori wenhau weBBC akatora mifananidzo inoratidza mabhara akanyorwa kuti ane domasi reXinjiang Guannong rakanyorwa kuti rakanyorwa kuti raive nedomasi reXinjiang Guannong rakanyorwa kuti rakanyorwa kuti rakagadzirwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023. Petti akaramba kutenga kwaakaita kuXinjiang Guannong, achiti odha yake yekupedzisira yaive muna 2020. Kambani iyi yakabvuma kutenga domasi reBazhou Red Fruit, iyo ine hukama neXinjiang Guannong, asi yakati icharega kupinza zvigadzirwa zvedomasi zvekuChina uye kuwedzera kutariswa kwekutengesa.
Kambani iyi "haina kuita basa rekumanikidzwa," mutauriri wePetti akaudza BBC. Zvisinei, kuferefeta kwacho kwakawana kuti Bazhou Red Fruit ine nhamba yefoni neXinjiang Guannong, pamwe nehumwe humbowo, kusanganisira kuongorora data rekutumira, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Bazhou ndiyo kambani yayo yekubvisa majekiseni.
Mutauriri wePetti akawedzera kuti: "Mune ramangwana hatizotengesi zvigadzirwa zvematomatisi kubva kuChina uye tichawedzera kutarisa kwedu vatengesi kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti kodzero dzevanhu nedzevashandi dzinotevedzwa."
US yakaisa mutemo wakaoma wekurambidza kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvese zveXinjiang, nepo Europe neUK dzakatora nzira yakapfava, zvichibvumira makambani kuzvitonga kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vanomanikidzwa kushanda havashandiswi muzvitoro.
Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwemaitiro akasimba ekutevera zvinhu uye matambudziko ekuchengetedza pachena muzvikamu zvepasi rose zvekutengesa zvinhu. Nekuunza mitemo yakaoma pamusoro pekushanda nesimba muzvikamu zvekutengesa zvinhu, kuvimba kweUK nekuzvidzora kunogona kuwedzera kuongororwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-05-2025