Ongororo itsva yedata reCircana, yakaitwa neGood Food Institute (GFI) Europe, inoratidza kuti kuvandudzwa kwemitengo yakaderera uye kuravira kwakawedzera huwandu hwekutengesa kwechikafu chinobva muzvirimwa mumisika mina inotungamira mukondinendi muna 2025.
MuFrance yese, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Spain neUK, mhando dzezvirimwa dzinogara dzichidhura pa kg pane dzakafanana nemhuka - zvisinei, musiyano wemitengo wakadzikira gore rapfuura.
Izvi zvakabatana nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kwezvikafu zvezvirimwa muzviitiko zvakawanda. Muzvikamu zvakasiyana, huwandu hwekutengesa hwakawedzera muFrance, Germany, Italy neSpain muna 2025, nepo Netherlands neUK dzakaona kudzikira kudiki.
GFI yakaratidza kuti data iri rinoratidza kuti kutenga nemutengo wakaderera kwakakosha mukugadzirisa mashandiro ekutengesa. MuItaly, nyama nemukaka zvinobva muzvirimwa zvakaratidza kukura kwekutengesa ukuwo mitengo yepakati yakaderera zvishoma. MuFrance, mitengo yenyama inobva muzvirimwa yakaderera uye huwandu hwekutengesa hwakawedzera neinenge 17%. Uye muSpain, mukaka usiri wemukaka ndiwo chikamu chemukaka unobva muzvirimwa chine musiyano mudiki wemitengo, ukuwo uchiramba uri chikamu chikuru uye chinobudirira zvikuru mukati memukaka unobva muzvirimwa zvakanyanya - unoverengera anopfuura rimwe chete pamarita gumi emukaka unotengeswa muzvitoro zvekuSpain.
Ruzivo urwu runoratidzawo kuti huwandu hwekutengesa kwetofu, tempeh neseitan hwakakura neinenge 30% muGermany neNetherlands muna 2025, zvichienderana nekudiwa kwezvikafu zvezvirimwa zvisinganyanyi kugadzirwa.
Zvisinei, vanhu munyika dzose nhanhatu vakatenga nyama yemiti yakawanda kupfuura tofu, tempeh neseitan zvakabatanidzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutengo wega hauvimbisi kubudirira - zvigadzirwa zvinotevedzera kunaka, magadzirirwo kana chimiro chenyama yechinyakare zvakawanikwa zvichisvika kuvanhu vakawanda.
Kushanda zvakanaka uye kuenzana kwemitengo mumukaka wealt
Data kubva kuUK rinotsigirawo kukosha kwemhando idzi dzemukaka, nemukaka wemhando ye oat ne barista uchishanda zvakanaka muna 2025 sezvo vatengi vachitsvaga kuravira kwepamusoro uye kushanda zvakanaka. Tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti zvigadzirwa zvemhando ye Barista zvino zvinoumba chikamu chimwe muzvishanu chezvigadzirwa izvi mumisika yakati wandei.
Mukaka unobva muzvirimwa unoramba uri muboka revanhu vakuru munyika dzose nhanhatu, ikozvino unosvika pakati pe7-10% yemukaka wese unotengeswa muGermany, Italy, Spain neNetherlands. Mhuri dzinosvika hafu muSpain, uye 38% yemhuri muGermany, dzakatenga mukaka unobva muzvirimwa muna 2025.
Kudyara mari muzvitoro muzvigadzirwa zvemhando ye "private label" kwakabatsira kudzikisa mitengo - semuenzaniso, muGermany, mukaka wemhando ye "private label" wava kudhura zvishoma pane mukaka wemhando ye "private label". Izvi zviri kuitika kunyangwe uchibhadhariswa mutero pa19%, zvichienzaniswa ne7% yemukaka wemukaka, GFI inonyanya kukoshesa. Mitengo yemukaka wemhando ye "private label" inogona kunge yakafanana nemukaka wemukaka kana vagadziri vemitemo vakabvisa dambudziko remutero.
'Kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana' kwezvisarudzo zvenyama
Kunyangwe chikamu chenyama chinobva muzvirimwa chakatarisana nematambudziko makuru mumakore achangopfuura, chiri kuramba chichikwezva kufarira kukuru kwevatengi. MuFrance, ndicho chaive chikamu chiri kukura nekukurumidza muna 2025, nehuwandu hwekutengesa huchikwira ne16.8% sezvo mitengo yakaderera.
MuGermany neUK, mhuri dzinosvika 31% dzakatenga nyama yezvirimwa gore rapera. Imwe chete pamhuri shanu dzekuSpain yakaita zvimwe chetezvo, asi huwandu hwekutengesa hwakaderera ne7% muSpain sezvo mitengo yakakwira, nepo dzimwe nyama dzezvirimwa dzichidhura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura dzimwe dzetsika.
Netherlands yakaona kudzikira kwakafanana, zvichikonzerwa nekudzikira kwekutengesa kwezvigadzirwa zvine mhando yepamusoro. Mitengo yakakwirawo muUK, uko nyama yemhando yepamusoro muzvitoro yakadzikira zvakanyanya, kusasanganisira zvitoro zvinotengesa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Ruzivo rwakasiyana rweNIQ runoratidza kuti zvitoro izvi zviri kutengeswa sezvo vatengi vachitsvaga dzimwe nzira dzinodhura.
GFI yakataura nezvemukana wakapihwa neruzivo urwu - kana kuravira kuchigona kuvandudzwa ukuwo mitengo ikaswedera pedyo neyenyama yechinyakare, nyama inobva mumiti inogona kuita basa guru mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze nehutano hweveruzhinji, yakadaro.
Kudyara mari kunodiwa kuti kuvhure mikana
Kunyange hazvo kufarira vatengi kuchiramba kwakasimba mumisika yese, kusvika kune vateereri vatsva nekushandura kufarira kuita tsika dzekutenga nguva dzose kuchiri dambudziko kune chikamu ichi.
Data iri rinoratidza kuti mhando zhinji dzezvirimwa dziri kudhura zvishoma, zvichikonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutengesa muzviitiko zvakawanda - zvisinei, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki apo zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro zvakapfuura sarudzo dzakachipa. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekuravira nemutengo, nevatengi vasingade kubvumirana pane chero chimwe chezvinhu izvi.
GFI yakakumbira kuti pave nekudyara mari yakawanda mukutsvaga, hunyanzvi hutsva uye kugona kugadzira zvinhu kuti pave nemiganhu iyi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira mari yehurumende neindasitiri muR&D kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwekuravira uye magadzirirwo, uye kuvaka zvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti pave nekuwedzera nekuderedza mari.
Helen Breewood, mukuru wezvekuona nezvemusika nevatengi kuGFI Europe, akati: “Mumisika mikuru yeEurope, tiri kuona humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti vatengi vanofarira chikafu chinobva muzvirimwa, asi mutengo nekuravira zviri kuramba zvichichinja sarudzo dzekutenga. Kunyange hazvo musiyano wemitengo nezvigadzirwa zvemhuka uri kupera muzvikamu zvakawanda, kutenga zvinhu zvishoma chete hakuna kukwana kuti zvikure: ruzivo rwekudya rwakanaka rwakakoshawo kuti vanhu vakawanda vasvike pakudya.”
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-12-2026
