Ingave yakapwanywa yoshandiswa sechinongedzo, yakakuyiwa kuita muto wechili wakasiyana, kana kuwedzerwa musaradhi, mhiripiri yeAleppo ine nzvimbo yakakosha munyika yekubika. Yakarimwa muguta rekuchamhembe kweSyria reAleppo (kana kuti Halab), mhiripiri iyi yave ichishandiswa kwemazana emakore kunakisa kebabs, stews, uye sauces, zvichisiyanisa chikafu cheSyria nedzimwe ndiro dzekuMiddle East.
"Chikafu chakanakisa muSyria chinobva kuAleppo. Aleppo ine ndiro dzakawanda dzinonaka, asi pane imwe chete yakasarudzika inowanikwa muAleppo chete: muto wechili unopisa," Ali Fakhrdeen, mubiki weresitorendi yeQasr Halab ichangovhurwa muSharjah, akaudza Gulfnews.com.
Muto uyu une mhiripiri unopa zvekudya zvinonaka zvekuMiddle East pamwe nekudya kukuru, zvakaita semashizha emazambiringa akazadzwa, ma kebab, uye nyama dzakakangwa, kunaka kweSyria kwakasiyana. Kuwedzera kunakirwa kweSyria, uyu muto unopisa (kana kuti shatahlabiya) unouya mumhando mbiri - unonaka uye unotapira.
"Mupunga wakaputirwa mumashizha emazambiringa unogona kuwanikwa munyika dzinoverengeka dzeMiddle East—Rebhanoni, Jordan, neEgypt. Asi muAleppo, chikafu ichi chakasiyana nekuti mashizha emazambiringa akazadzwa nesweet chili sauce uye grenadine syrup. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive nekutapira kwakasiyana kwausingazowani kune imwe nzvimbo muMiddle East," akadaro Chef Fakhreddine.
Mumakore achangopfuura, simba reAleppo chili peppers pakudya kwepasi rose rakakanganiswa, pamwe neguta racho, zvikuru nekuda kwehondo iri kuitika munharaunda iyi. Hondo payakaparadza minda yekurima, varimi vazhinji vakamanikidzwa kutamira kunzvimbo dziri pedyo, asi kunaka kwakasiyana kweAleppo chili peppers kwakachengetedzwa nokungwarira. Mbeu dzave dzichitsvakwa zvakanyanya, uye ikozvino vanoda zvinonhuwira kure nekuCalifornia, USA, vari kutanga kurima Aleppo chili peppers.
Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mhiripiri dzinenge dzichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekurima pasi rese. Dzagara dziri shamwari yakatendeka yevafambi uye dzaitoshandiswa semari. Kubva kuWest Indies kusvika kuEurope, kubva kuSpain kusvika kuWest Africa, mhiripiri dzinenge dzichiwanikwa pasi rose, dzichisanganiswa nyore nyore nemarudzi emuno. Nokudaro, mhiripiri yeAleppo inewo chiratidzo chakasiyana cheAleppo.
Mapodhi emuchizi uyu ane ganda rakatsetseka, rakareba masendimita mashanu kusvika gumi, rine ganda rakatsetseka, rinopenya, uye rakakora. Rine mwero wekupisa wakapfava, rinosvika zviuru gumi zveScoville Heat Units (SHU). Nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwakasiyana, kunosanganisira kupisa, kutapira, uye michero, mhiripiri dzeAleppo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukubika kweSyria.
Mwaka wemhiripiri muLevant unopera pakupera kwezhizha nekutanga kwematsutso. Munguva iyi, mhuri yega yega inounganidza mhiripiri dzakawandisa yodziomesa—kwete zvachose, asi kusvika pamwero wakati—kuti igadzire muto mutsvuku wemhiripiri.
"Uyu ndiwo muto watinoshandisa kugadzira Muhammara sauce—mabhurawundi, chili sauce, mafuta emuorivhi, uye cumin. Zvinhu zvina chete zvinokwana kugadzira appetizer iyi, nekuti chili sauce ndiyo inoita kuti Muhammara sauce ive inonaka zvakasiyana," akadaro Chef Fakhreddine.
Aleppo ndeimwe yemaguta ekare zvikuru akagarwa pasi rose, iri padivi peSilk Road. Zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo ikoko zvinotangira kuEarly Bronze Age, anenge makore 3000 BC.
Zvisinei, kana ukatevera kufambira mberi kwezvekudya zvekuSyria munguva pfupi yapfuura, uchaona kuti kunaka kwazvo hakuna kuchinja. Chef Fahrdin anotenda kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ndiro dzekuSyria hadzigone kubikwa nenzira dzisiri dzechinyakare.
Akati: "Kana uchida kuravira chikafu cheAleppo, unofanira kuchibika uchishandisa nzira dzechivanhu, kwete dzisina kujairika."
Waaishanda naye, Hassan Obaid, mubiki wechizvarwa chechitatu mumhuri, akabvumirana nazvo. Baba vake vaishanda semubiki pahotera hombe muAleppo, uye vakadzidza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekubika kubva kuna baba vavo. Chef Obaid ane chivimbo chekuti vanakomana vake vacharamba vachiita tsika dzekubika dzemhuri, uye kuti chizvarwa chechina chichagara nhaka chido chekubika.
"Kana zviri zvekudya pachazvo, hauzooni shanduko. Kuravira kwacho kwakaramba kusina kuchinja kwezvizvarwa zvitatu. Asi ikozvino, nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye shanduko huru mumararamiro, takangochinja matauriro. Asi kuravira kwacho kunoramba kuri kumwe chete," akadaro Al-Obaid, sous chef kuCasal Harab.
Ndosaka ma kebab ava kukuyiwa nemuchina pane kuchekwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, uye chimiro chayo chave chemazuva ano. Asi kunaka kwacho kuchiripo. Mumwe muenzaniso wetsananguro yemazuva ano yechikafu chechinyakare i halloumi cheese yakakangwa, chikafu chinozivikanwa muMiddle East.
"Chizi cheHalomi chagara chiri chizi chehalomi—kuravira kwacho hakuna kuchinja kubva panguva yasekuru vangu kusvika nhasi. Asi ndakangoerekana ndawana pfungwa yekuputira chizi chehalomi mumukanyiwa wekuti kunafa (vermicelli) ndozochikangwa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuona munyu wechizi chehalomi pamwe nekunaka kwemukanyiwa wekuti kunafa," akadaro Chef Obaid.
Chikafu chekuSyria chinosiyana sei nechekuEgypt kana chekuLebanon? Sekureva kwaChef Fahrdin, "kuravira kwehalal" kwakasiyana ndiko kunoita kuti ndiro dzive itsva.
"Kib yeSyria yakasiyanawo, ine kunaka kwakasiyana kwe halab. Tinoshandisa gwayana rakagayiwa, gorosi rakapwanyika, mapistachios, walnuts, mhodzi dzepomegranate, uye zvinonhuwira. Ehe, kunewo muto we chili unotapira. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mukuzadza, izvo zvinogadzirwawo nehanyanisi ne syrup yepomegranate," akadaro.
Makebab anosiyanawo; maAleppo kebab anoshandisa nyama yakawanda, zvichiita kuti ave akapfava uye akapfava. Kunewo mhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
"Vanowedzera mafuta akawanda kuti ma kebab ave akapfava, pamwe nenzungu. Chandinonyanya kufarira i kebab yaBilla Mukasarata, inogadzirwa nenzungu nechizi munyama yakagayiwa," akawedzera.
Kune avo vanoedza chikafu cheSyria kekutanga, Chef Fahrdin anopa zano rekuti: “Tanga ne muhammara, wozotevera kibbe ne yaranga, uye pakupedzisira kebabs.”
Kana uchida kuyedza chikafu chekuSyria, heino resipi yakakosha kubva kuQasar Halab restaurant sous-chef Hassan Al Obaid—nzira yake yakasiyana yechizi chakakangwa chehaloumi.
• Putira zvidimbu zvitatu zvehalloumi cheese muhupfu hwekunafa wozvikavira kwemaminitsi mana.
• Kanga za'atar itsva woisa pairi woisa mundiro. Isa haloumi cheese yakakangwa pamusoro wobva washongedza nemaorivhi matema akachekwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2025