Matcha yeChina inogona sei kuwanazve simba rayo rekutaura nezvetsika dzemakore chiuru mushure mekunge nzira dzekugadzira tii dzeRwiyo Dynasty dzaenda kunze kwenyika?

Kare yaiva musimboti wemisangano yeSong Dynasty literati, tsika yetii yakasanganiswa nehupfu yakabereka matcha yakafamba mhiri kwemakungwa mazana emakore apfuura uye yakabatana zvakanyanya nemaonero etsika dzetii dzepasi rose. Nhasi, neChina ichitora chikamu chinosvika 70 muzana chetii inobuda pasi rose, vagadziri vetii munyika iyi havasi kungowedzera kugadzirwa kwayo chete asiwo vari kutsvaga hunyanzvi hwacho kubva pamidzi yahwo, vachibatanidza vatengi vemazuva ano pasi rese nerunako rwekutanga rwetii yekuMabvazuva rwaitsanangura matcha makore anopfuura chiuru apfuura.

Kubva kuRwiyo rweDynasty Tea Battles kusvika kuGlobal Shelves

Kare kare matcha isati yava tsika yehutano pasi rose, yaive tsika yemazuva ese muChina yezana remakore rechi11. Munguva yeSound Dynasty, vanoda tii vakakuya makeke etii akamanikidzwa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka, vakaasanganisa kuita mukanyiwa wakatsetseka, vakawedzera mvura inopisa uye vakaasanganisa nesimba nechishandiso chebamboo kuti vagadzire chinwiwa chine furo, chegirini. Literati yairwira "hondo dzetii" kuti vakwikwidzane kuti ndiani aigona kugadzira furo rakapfava uye kuravira kwakatsetseka, vachishandura kugadzira tii kuita kugona kwakanatswa kweunyanzvi nekuravira.

Nzira iyi yekare yetii yakazopararira kuJapan ndokuzoshanduka kuita tsika yematcha inozivikanwa zvikuru nhasi. Kwemakumi emakore, vatengi vepasi rose vaibatanidza matcha yepamusoro chete nenzvimbo dzinogadzirwa muJapan. Asi senzira yemazuva ano yeChinamatchaindasitiri payakanga yakura, varimi vetii vakatanga kuwana patsva uye kuunzazve nhaka yavo yavakanga vakanganwa, vachiratidza vatengi vepasi rose kuti mavambo etsika dzematcha ari mukati menhoroondo yetii yeChina.

Zvakanakira Zvezvakatipoteredza Zvinoenderana Nezvinodiwa Zvemazuva Ano Zvemaindasitiri

Kuvandudzwa kwematcha echiChinese nhasi kwakavakirwa pamamiriro ekunze anoshamisa uye masisitimu ekudzora mhando. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzine mhute dzeGuizhou's Tongren, dziri padivi pe27th parallel north golden tea-growing belt, dzine nzvimbo dzakakwirira, tembiricha iri pakati nepakati, chiedza chezuva chinopararira uye ivhu rakaorera, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ekunze akanaka ekurima mashizha etii ane chlorophyll nemaamino acids.

Makambani makuru emuno akavaka nzvimbo huru kwazvo yekutsvaira matcha pasi rose, vachitora nzira dzekutonga zvipembenene dzepamusoro peEU, kudzivirira zvipembenene zvebhayoloji uye kusakura nemaoko kuderedza kupindira kwemakemikari. Batch yega yega inoongororwa zvakachengeteka kanopfuura mazana maviri, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinosangana nezviyero zvepamusoro-soro zvekuchengetedza chikafu pasi rose. Kusanganiswa uku kweuchenjeri hwekare hwezvakatipoteredza uye kunyatsojeka kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano kwakabvumira maChinesematchakuti vapinde mumisika yepamusoro-soro muEurope, North America neMiddle East.

Kusanganisa Tsika Yekare neMararamiro Emazuva Ano

Kusiyana netii yechinyakare ine mashizha akareruka, matcha inobvumira vatengi kudya shizha rose zvizere, zvichiita kuti rive rakakodzera kufamba kwepasi rose nhasi. Vagadziri vekuChina vari kufungidzira patsva "tsika yekutsvoda" yeSound Dynasty yevashandisi vemazuva ano, vachigadzira zviitiko zviri nyore uye zvinosvikika zvinoenzanisa tsika nemaitiro zviri nyore.

Munzvimbo dzezviitiko zvetsika munzvimbo dzetii muChina, vashanyi vanogona kudzidza kusveta matcha sezvaiita vadzidzi veSong Dynasty, vachinzwa kufamba kwakafanana kwaimbozadza dzimba dzetii dzekare. Misangano iyi inonyudza yava kugadziriswa kuti ishandiswe mumisangano yepasi rose yetii, kuratidzwa kwetsika dzekunze kwenyika uye mapuratifomu evhidhiyo epamhepo, zvichibatsira vateereri vepasi rose kunzwisisa matcha kwete sechinhu chehutano chete, asi setsika mhenyu ine dzinza remakore chiuru.

Kudzoreredza Hurukuro Yetsika Mumusika Wepasi Rose

Nzvimbo yeChina semugadziri mukuru we matcha pasi rose haichaonekwi chete nehuwandu hwezvinobuda. Iri kuwedzera kuwedzera simba kuburikidza nekutaura nyaya dzetsika, kuisa mitemo uye hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Masangano eindasitiri yetii ekuChina ari kutora chikamu muhurukuro dzepasi rose dzekugadzira mwero wepasi rose wekugadzirwa kwe matcha, vachiona kuti mavambo, matekiniki ekugadzirisa uye nhaka yetsika ye matcha zvinomiririrwa zvakakwana mumitemo yekutengeserana pasi rose.

Sezvo vatengi vekunze kwenyika dzakawanda vachishanyira minda yematcha yekuChina, vachiona mitambo yechinyakare yetii uye vachitevera rwendo rwakazara kubva pakugadzira tii yekare kusvika kuminda yemazuva ano, nyaya itsva yepasi rose iri kutora chimiro: matcha inhaka yetsika inogovaniswa inopenya zvakanyanya kana midzi yayo yekutanga ikanzwisiswa, ikaremekedzwa uye ikaendeswa mberi.

FQA

1. Mubvunzo: Chii chinoita kuti matcha yeChinese isiyane nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvematcha zvepasi rose?A: Matcha yeChinese inobatsirwa neminda yetii ine mhute yakakwirira, kudzora mhando kwakasimba kweEU uye dzinza rakananga kutsika yetii yeSong Dynasty, zvichipa kunaka kwechisikigo, kunotapira zvishoma uye kunovava kunokodzera kugadzirwa kwechinyakare uye zvinwiwa zvemazuva ano zvekugadzira.
2. Mubvunzo: China iri kugadzira matcha yakawanda sei pasi rose?A: Panosvika gore ra2025, huwandu hwematcha hunowanikwa muChina pagore hunotarisirwa kudarika matani zviuru gumi nezviviri, zvichireva kuti inenge 70 muzana yehuwandu hwematcha hunowanikwa pasi rose, zvichiita kuti ive mugadziri mukuru wematcha pasi rose.
3. Mubvunzo: Ko matcha yekuChina inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza chikafu chepasi rose here pakutumira kunze kwenyika?A: Hongu. Makambani makuru ekuChina ekugadzira matcha anoshandisa zvinhu zvinopfuura mazana maviri zvekuongorora kuchengetedzeka zvisati zvatumirwa, zvichisanganisira mabaki emishonga inouraya zvipembenene, simbi dzinorema uye zviratidzo zvehutachiona, kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinotevedzwa zvizere neEU, US nedzimwe mitemo mikuru yemusika.
4. Mubvunzo: Vagadziri vekuChina vari kusimudzira sei tsika yeSong Dynasty matcha kune vatengi vepasi rose?A: Vari kuita maworkshops ekudzidzisa vanhu nezvetsika, kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvetsika pasocial media dzepasi rose, kushanda pamwe chete nevanhu vane simba rehutano hwepasi rose uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzezviitiko zvetii pamitambo yetsika dzekunze kwenyika kuti vagovane nyaya yakazara yekwakabva matcha.
5. Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvitsva zviri kugadzirwa nevagadziri vematcha vekuChina kunze kwehupfu hwematcha chete?A: Vari kuwedzera kushandiswa kwe matcha latte bases, mapuroteni anosanganiswa nemiti, zvinhu zvekuchengetedza ganda zvechisikigo, zvinwiwa zvakagadzirwa nemaoko uye zvinhu zvetsika zvinoshandisa matcha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
6. Mubvunzo: Chinangwa chenguva refu cheindasitiri yeChina ye matcha pasi rose ndechei?A: Indasitiri iyi ine chinangwa chekuchinja kubva pakuva mutengesi anotungamira pasi rose kuenda kune izwi retsika rinoremekedzwa, kutora chikamu mukuisa mwero wepasi rose uye kubatsira pasi rose kucherechedza matcha sechikamu chakakosha chebudiriro yetii yekuMabvazuva.