Kubva paMuchero Mutsva weGomo kuenda kuIndustrial Core Ingredient: Maitiro Ekuvandudza Maitiro Anoputsa Miganhu yeMuchero weHawthorn?

Tungamira

Mumatsutso ega ega, makomo ari kuchamhembe kweChina anotsvuka nemiti yehawthorn yakaibva, asi kwemakumi emakore, muchero uyu wemusango wakajeka waingodyiwa uri mutsva kwemwedzi isingasviki miviri pagore.muto we hawthorn wakasimbaZviri kwese kwese pamamenyu, mumasherufu emasupamaketi uye pane runyorwa rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakubika - kunyangwe pakati pezhizha. Muchero wemakomo wemwaka wakawanda wakashanduka sei kuva chinhu chikuru cheindasitiri gore rese?

Indasitiri yekugadzira hawthorn muChina yapinda muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza, nehuwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira hawthorn zvakadzika huchidarika mabhiriyoni 7.2 eyuan muna 2026. Muto wehawthorn wakakangwa unotora anenge 40% yemugoho iwoyo, uye wave chikamu chiri kukura nekukurumidza mumusika wemichero yakakangwa. Gore ra2020 risati rasvika, anopfuura 60% yemichero yehawthorn yaitengeswa mitsva kana kugadzirwa kuita zvidimbu zvakaomeswa, uye mafekitori mazhinji ekugadzira aingoshanda kwemwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu pagore panguva yekukohwa. Mitsetse yekare yekugadzira yaipedza anopfuura 35% yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvaiwanzorasikirwa nekunhuhwirira kwazvo kwechisikigo nevhitamini C mushure mekufashaira kwenguva refu.

Kuvandudzwa kwakazara kwemaitiro kwakachinja indasitiri kunotanga padanho rekuronga zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa. Kutevera mwero wenyika uchangobva kuburitswaTsanangudzo dzeGiredhi reHawthorn, mafekitori ikozvino anogovanisa miti mitsva yehawthorns kuita mhando yepamusoro, yekutanga neyechipiri nehukuru uye kuibva, zvichiita kuti pasave nemuchero wakaora kana usina kuibva unopinda mumutsara wekugadzirwa. Mushure mekusukwa zvinyoro nyoro, michero inotumirwa kumaroller crushers anoidzvanya pasi pasina kupwanya mbeu, zvichidzivirira zvinhu zvinovava kubva mukubuda kwemuto. Tevere kunouya danho rekunyorovesa uye rekuburitsa mvura inodzokera shure: michero inopiswa kusvika 95-100°C kwemaminitsi 10 kusvika ku15, yozonyikwa pa60°C musystem inoenderera mberi inoburitsa 92% yezvinhu zvinonyunguduka zvemuchero, zvakakwirira kupfuura nzira yekare yekunyikwa kamwe chete. Mushure mekucheneswa kwepectinase pa35°C kwemaawa matatu, muto wakachena usina kubikwa unoenda kuburikidza nekupiswa nekukurumidza pa95°C kwemasekonzi makumi maviri, usati wapinda mu vacuum concentrator inobvisa mvura pa40°C pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakaderera. Maitiro ese aya anovhara anopfuura 85% yevhitamini C yekutanga uye hwema hwemuto hwechisikigo, chimwe chinhu chisingambofi chakaitwa nekubikwa kwemuto.

Chigadzirwa ichi chakasimba, chemhando yepamusoro chakachinja zvachose mamiriro eindasitiri. Pachitoro chetii chemichero chakakurumbira muHandan, Hebei, maneja wechitoro Li anoti vaigara vachinetseka nekunaka kwehawthorn kusingawirirane mwedzi wega wega pavaigadzira muto kubva kumichero mitsva. Iye zvino nemuto wehawthorn wakajairika, chinwiwa chega chega chehawthorn chinonaka zvakafanana, zvisinei nekuti ndiNdira kana Chikunguru. Mafekitori eyogati emuno anosanganisa nezvinonwiwa zveprobiotic kuti awedzere kunaka kwakapfava, uye zvitoro zvemakeke zvinoshandisa ichi sekuzadza mamoncakes ane flavour yehawthorn anotengeswa zvakanaka kunyangwe mumwaka usiri wekukohwa. Kunyangwe vatengi vemhuri ikozvino vanotenga muto wehawthorn wakaomeswa mumabhodhoro kuti vagadzire soup ye sour plum yakagadzirwa kumba, hapana chikonzero chekumirira kukohwewa kwehawthorn kwematsutso.

Vanoongorora zvekudya muindasitiri vanoti muto wehawthorn une zvinhu zvakawanda zvechisikigo kupfuura zvigadzirwa zvekare. Asidhi ayo akapfuma eorganic anogona kubatsira kukurudzira kubuda kwemudumbu uye kubatsira kugaya chikafu mushure mekudya zvine mafuta, nepo maflavonoid echisikigo achitsigira huwandu hwakanaka hwemafuta muropa. Vanoyeuchidzawo vatengi kuti mushonga uyu hausi mushonga: vanhu vane acid yakawanda mudumbu havafanirwe kuunwa mudumbu musina chinhu, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kubvunza chiremba vasati vaunwa nguva dzose. Zvakanakisisa kuusanganisa zvakanaka uye kuunakidzwa mushure mekudya.

Tichitarisa mberi, indasitiri yemuto wehawthorn wakasimba icharamba ichikura nekushandisa matekinoroji matsva ekuwedzera membrane uye kuvirisa zvinyoro nyoro. Muchero wemugomo waimbova wemwaka hauchazoganhurirwa nenguva yekukohwa, uye uchava chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezvekudya yepasi rose. Kuchinja uku hakusi kungobudirira kwehunyanzvi hwemuchero mumwe chete, asiwo muenzaniso wakakwana wekuti kugadzira chikafu chemazuva ano kunogona sei kubatanidza kurima kwemakomo nemusika mukuru wevatengi wegore rose.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

1. Muto wehawthorn wakasimba unogona kuramba wakatsva kwenguva yakareba sei mushure mekugadzirwa?Zvigadzirwa zvisina kuvhurwa zvakavharwa zvakachengetwa mumatura anotonhora zvinogona kugara zvitsva kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri, kwenguva yakareba kupfuura hawthorn itsva iyo inogara mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi chete mushure mekutanhwa.
2. Kugadzira mishonga yemazuva ano kunoderedza here mabhenefiti ehutano emhando ye hawthorn?Kwete. Tekinoroji yekuwedzera vacuum mukupisa kushoma inoshandiswa nhasi inochengetedza 85% yevhitamini C yekutanga uye flavonoids dzechisikigo, zvichiita zviri nani kupfuura nzira dzechinyakare dzekubikisa dzinoshandiswa pakupisa kwakanyanya.
3. Ndeipi chiyero che dilution chinoshandiswa pakutengesa zvinwiwa?Mazhinji emaresitorendi etii nemaresitorendi ezvinwiwa anotevedzera chiyero che1:7, achisanganisa chikamu chimwe chete chemuto wehawthorn wakaomeswa nezvikamu zvinomwe zvemvura, tii kana mvura inopenya kuti awane kuravira kwakanaka uye kunovava.
4. Muto wehawthorn wakaomeswa unogona kushandiswa mukubika here?Ehe. Muto wehawthorn wakajeka uye wakasviba unogona kuwedzerwa mumakeke, ice cream uye zvinozadzwa, zvichiunza kunaka kwechisikigo kwehawthorn pasina kuwedzera zvimwe zvinochengetedza zvakagadzirwa.
5. Sei mafekitori ekare akatadza kugadzira muto wehawthorn wakasimba gore rese?Maitiro ekare aishandisa kufashaira kwakavhurika kwaipisa zvakanyanya uko kwaiparadza hwema hwakawanda nezvinovaka muviri, uye vakanga vasina nzira yakajairika yekuyera zvinhu zvisina kubikwa, saka kunaka kwakachinja zvakanyanya nemichero mitsva yakasiyana-siyana yemwaka.
6. Muto wehawthorn wakanyatsogadzirwa wakakodzera vana here?Kana yakasanganiswa zvishoma, hazvina njodzi kuti vana vainwe dzimwe nguva, asi vabereki vanofanira kuona kuti vana vanogeza muromo wavo mushure mekunwa, sezvo acid yechisikigo inogona kuparadza enamel yemazino kana ikasasvibiswa.