Sezvo kupisa kwezhizha kuchinyorova kuita mhepo inotonhorera yematsutso, rimwe remazwi eChina anonyanya kutaurwa nezvezuva rinosvika:Bailu, kana kuti Deve Chena. Musi wa7 Gunyana, 2026 nenguva dza22:41 panguva yeBeijing, temu iyi yechi15 yezuva mukarenda yechinyakare yeChinese inoratidza shanduko yepamutemo kubva pakupera kwezhizha kuenda pakati pematsutso. Yakaburitswa pawebhusaiti yekambani yedu, chinhu ichi chakagadzirirwa kubatsira vatengi vese vatsva nevaripo pasi rese kuti vanyatsoongorora tsika dzemwaka dzeChina netsika dzemazuva ese dzakaumba hupenyu hwemuno kwezviuru zvemakore.
Kwakatangira Dova Chena: Yakabva Muzvisikwa Uye Uchenjeri Hwekare
Zita rekuti "Bailu" rinobva zvakananga pakuchinja kunonyanya kuonekwa munyika yechisikigo panguva ino yegore. Sezvo tembiricha yemasikati nehusiku ichitanga kukura zvakanyanya, mhepo inotonhorera yehusiku inoshandura mhute yemvura kuita madonhwe madiki, anopenya edova machena anogadzika pamashizha euswa, mashizha nenzvimbo dzezvirimwa mambakwedza. Muhuzivi hwekare hweChinese, mwaka wechando unoenderana nechinhu che "goridhe" muhurongwa hwezvinhu zvishanu, uye ruvara rwakabatana negoridhe ruchena - ndosaka vanhu vakatumidza nguva iyi yakanaka kuti "Dew Jena".
Chinyorwa chekutanga chakanyorwa chezwi rekuti "dova jena" chinoonekwa munaBhuku reNziyo · Qin Feng · Jianjia, nhetembo yekare ine makore anopfuura 2,000 inotsanangura madonhwe edova achipenya pamhenderekedzo yerwizi. Gare gare, rugwaro rwekare rwezvekurimaTsananguro dzeOrder yemwedzi wega wega dzinosvika 72.zvakanyatso taurwa: “Unyoro hwevhu nemvura hunozoguma hwava dova; mwaka wechando ndewegoridhe, ruvara rwayo ruchena, urwu ruvara rwedova, uye mhepo inotanga kutonhora.” Nenguva yeHan Dynasty, Bailu yakanga yagadzwa zviri pamutemo seimwe yemitemo makumi maviri nemana yezuva, ichiva gwara rakakosha kuvarimi kuronga kukohwa, kudyara uye hupenyu hwemwaka.
Ngano dzechiChinese dzechinyakare dzinoparadzanisa Bailu muzvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvechisikigo:
- Danho rekutanga rinoona mahanzi emusango achibhururuka akananga kumaodzanyemba munguva yechando
- Chikamu chechipiri chinoratidza kudzoka kwembeva kunzvimbo dzinodziya dzekumaodzanyemba.
- Danho rechitatu rinowana shiri dzese dzakabatikana kuchengetedza chikafu chemwaka unotonhorera unouya
Kuchinja uku kunoonekwa muzvisikwa kunoyeuchidza vanhu munyika yese kuti mwaka wechando wasvika zvechokwadi.
Tsika Dzemunharaunda Dzine Ushamwari Dzagara Kwemazana Emakore
Kwezviuru zvemakore, Bailu yakura ikava mwaka wakazadzwa netsika dzevanhu dzakapfava uye dzinodziya dzinosiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeChina.
Kumaodzanyemba kweChina, mhuri zhinji dzinobika waini yemupunga inotapira yakagadzirwa kumba inonzi "White Dew Rice Wine" panguva ino chaiyo. Yakagadzirwa nemupunga une mafuta akawanda nezviyo zvakaviriswa, waini iyi yakapfava, inochengetwa mumidziyo yevhu uye inogoverwa nevavakidzani, mhuri nevaenzi vanoshanyira. Misha mizhinji yekare ichiri kutevedzera tsika yekupa ndiro yekutanga yewaini itsva kune vakwegura, senzira yekushuvira munhu wese hutano hwakanaka munguva yechando.
Mumapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, vanhu vanogara vachiunganidza mashizha matsva etii chena akatorwa muBailu. Tii inogadzirwa panguva ino ine hwema hutsva hwekutanga kwematsutso, ine kuravira kunotapira kusingatsamwise dumbu kunyangwe kana yakanwiwa ichidziya. Vadi vetii vemunharaunda vanowanzoti "tii yeBailu inonaka kupfuura tii dzese dzechirimo mushure meMutambo wepakati peMatsutso".
Kuchamhembe kweChina, kunyanya munharaunda yedu yeHandan, Hebei, mhuri dzinotora nzungu nyowani, chestnuts uye jujubes dzichangoburwa mushure meBailu. Vana vanofarira kuvhura nzungu nyowani dzakatetepa kuti varavire tsanga yakapfava, inotapira iri mukati, nepo vakuru vachibika mapeya neshuga yekristaro kuti inyorovese pahuro nekudzivirira mapapu kubva kumhepo yakaoma yematsutso.
Uchenjeri hwemwaka huchiri kutungamirira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva nhasi
Imwe yezvirevo zvekare zvinozivikanwa zvikuru nezveBailu muChina inoti: “Kana wapedza kupfeka White Dew, usaratidze ganda rako pachena.” Sezvo musiyano wekupisa pakati pemasikati nehusiku uchigona kusvika madhigirii Celsius gumi kana kupfuura, vanhu havachapfeki mabhurugwa mapfupi ezhizha nematop asina maoko. Pane kudaro, vanoisa hembe yakatetepa ine maoko marefu mangwanani nemanheru, kuti vasabatwa nechando kana mhepo inotonhorera ichivhuvhuta.
Mishonga yechivanhu yeChinese inoyeuchidzawo vanhu kuti ino inguva yekutonhora. Zviri nani kudya mapeya matsva, howa chena, mudzi welotus nehuchi, uye kuderedza huwandu hwechikafu chine spice, chakakangwa, kuti muviri ugare wakasununguka uye ugone kuenderana nemwaka unochinja. Kunyangwe mumaguta emazuva ano nhasi, mamiriyoni emhuri dzeChinese achiri kutevera tsika idzi dziri nyore, dzakapfava dzemwaka dzakapfuudzwa kubva kuna sekuru nasekuru vavo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gunyana-03-2026
