Sezvo zuva richisvika kure kure kwe135°, China inogamuchiraKutanga kweMatsutso (Liqiu), ndiyo nguva yechigumi nenhatu yezuva muhurongwa hwe24 Solar Terms, iyo inowira pakati pa7-9 Nyamavhuvhu gore rega rega. Gore rino, inosvika musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu, zvichiratidza shanduko kubva muzhizha rinopisa kuenda kumwaka wematsutso unobereka michero.
Kwakatangira Tsika Iyi Yekare Kwemazana Emakore
Mazwi makumi maviri nemana ezuva, hurongwa hwekare hwekare hwekare hweChinese hwakagadzirwa nevanhu vanoshanda kuburikidza nekutarisa kufamba kwezuva kwenguva refu uye shanduko dzechisikigo, hwakaiswa zviri pamutemo mukarenda yenyika panguva yeHan Dynasty anopfuura makore 2,000 apfuura. Kare kare paZhou Dynasty, madzimambo aitungamira vakuru vehumambo kunzvimbo dzekumadokero kuti vaite mhemberero huru vachigamuchira kusvika kwematsutso, vachipa zvibayiro kuvanamwari kuti goho ribudirire. Muna 2016, Mazwi makumi maviri nemana ezuva eChina akanyorwa zviri pamutemo paUNESCO Representative List yeIntangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, inozivikanwa pasi rose nekuda kweuchenjeri hwayo mukutungamira kugadzirwa kwekurima uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Izwi rekuti "matsutso" muchiChinese rine chirevo chakajeka: magwaro ekare anotsanangura izvi se "nguva iyo zviyo zvinoibva", zvichiratidza mufananidzo unodziya weminda yegoridhe nezvipo zvepasi mushure mezhizha rese rekukura. Kunyangwe nanhasi, iyi nzira yechinyakare ichiri kuita basa rakakosha mukubatsira varimi kuronga nguva yavo yekudyara nekukohwa.
Tsika Dzinofadza Dzemuno Dzinofadza Mhuri Dzese
Kune vanhu vekuChina, Kutanga kweMatsutso kunopfuura chiratidzo chemwaka chete — kwakazara netsika dzinofadza dzakapfuudzwa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa:
- Kuruma Matsutso (Kenqiu): Pazuva iri, vanhu munyika yese vachadya manwiwa anotapira uye michero mitsva yemwaka. Tsika iyi inonakidza ine chishuwo chakanaka cheku "dzinga zvisaririra zvekupisa kwezhizha" uye kugamuchira kutonhora kunozorodza kwematsutso.
- Kupfeka Kurema Kwematsutso (Tie Qiubiao): Mushure mezhizha rinopisa, apo vanhu vazhinji vanorasikirwa nechido chekudya uye vanonzwa vasina simba zvishoma, mhuri dzinobika chikafu chinonaka — nyama yenguruve yakabikwa, madumplings uye stew inovaka muviri zvese zvinosarudzwa nevakawanda. Tsika iyi inoyeuchidza zvinyoro-nyoro kuti tizvitarisire zvakanaka, tiwane simba, uye tigadzirire mwaka unotonhora unouya.
- Kupisa Zuva reMatsutso (Shaiqiu): Mumisha ine makomo kumaodzanyemba kweChina, vagari vemo vanoparadzira mhiripiri tsvuku, chibage chegoridhe, uye tsanga dzakakora pamabharkoni avo nepamatenga edzimba. Kuratidzwa kwemavara kunoumba nzvimbo yakasiyana yekukohwa, vachiratidza kutenda kwechokwadi kune zvakasikwa uye vachinyengeterera gore rakatsetseka uye rine zvakawanda.
Chiziviso Chinofadza Kuvatengi Vedu Vanokosha
Kukambani yedu, tagara tichitenda kuti kunzwisisa tsika dzakasiyana dzevatinoshanda navo kunobatsira kuvaka hukama hwakadzama uye hune kuvimbana. Tinovimba kuti sumo diki iyi yeKutanga kweMatsutso inogona kukuunzirai ruzivo rutsva pamusoro perunako rwetsika dzevanhu vekuChina.
Sezvinotaurwa netsumo yekare yeChinese, "Mvura yega yega yematsutso inounza kutonhora kwakanyanya". Mumazuva anotevera, tinoshuvira kuti vatengi vedu vese vatsva nevekare, zvisinei nekuti muri kupi, vanzwe mhepo yemwaka wematsutso, varavire kutapira kwekukohwa, uye vanakirwe nenguva yega yega ine rugare uye inonakidza mumwaka uno wakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Nyamavhuvhu-05-2026
