Nhasi, tinogamuchiraKupisa Kudiki (Xiǎoshǔ), izwi rechi11 rezuva mukarenda yemwedzi yechiChinese, iyo inowira kubva muna Chikunguru 6 kusvika 8 gore rega rega apo zuva rinosvika kure kwenzvimbo yekudenga ye105°. Semutengesi wezvekudya anotungamira muNorth China, Hebei Abiding Co., Ltd. inoda kutora mukana uyu kuunza tsika iyi yemwaka yakasiyana yeChina kune vese vatinoshanda navo vatsva uye venguva refu pasi rose, kuitira kuti muwane nzwisiso yakadzama yeuchenjeri hwekurima hwagara huchikudzwa uye tsika dzevanhu dziri shure kwezvigadzirwa zvedu zvekurima zvemhando yepamusoro.
Kwakatangira Kupisa Kudiki
Zita rekuti "Minor Heat" rinogona kuteverwa kumashure kwemakore anopfuura 700 kusvikaMuunganidzwa weTsananguro dzeMashoko eZuva makumi manomwe nemaviri, bhuku rekare rakanyorwa nenyanzvi yekare yekuChina Wu Cheng muYuan Dynasty. Bhuku racho rinoti: “Kupisa zvinoreva kudziya. Pakati pemazinga akasiyana ekupisa, mwedzi wekutanga wezhizha unounza kudziya kudiki, nepo mwedzi wepakati pezhizha unounza kudziya kukuru — panguva ino, kupisa kwezhizha kuchiri kudiki uye hakusati kwasvika pakakwirira.”
Apa ndipo panobva chirevo cheChinese chinoti: “Minor Heat haipisi zvakanyanya, asi Major Heat inoratidza mazuva embwa”. Minor Heat inoratidza kuti nguva inopisa yegore iri kusvika, asi nguva yakanyanya yezhizha haisati yasvika. Kwezviuru zvemakore, izwi iri rezuva rave richibatsira varimi vekuChina kuronga kudyara, kukohwa nekuchengetedza zvichienderana nemitambo yechisikigo.
Tsika Dzechinyakare Dzaungasaziva
Kune vanhu vekuChina, Minor Heat inopfuura chiratidzo chemwaka chete — yakazadzwa netsika dzinodziya, dzinotarisa hupenyu dzakapfuudzwa kwezvizvarwa:
- "Shi Xin" — Kuravira Goho IdzvaSezvo mupunga wekutanga munzvimbo zhinji dzeChina wava kusvika padanho rekuibva pedyo neMinor Heat, mhuri dzemuno dzinobika mupunga wekutanga wakakohwewa, dzoupa kumadzitateguru nemwari dzemuno seruremekedzo, dzozogovana zviyo zvitsva nevavakidzani nehama. Tsika iyi inoratidza kutenda kwevanhu kune zvakasikwa uye zvishuwo zvavo zvakanaka zvegore rose rakatsetseka uye rakawanda.
- Nguo neMabhuku eSunningPane chirevo chekare chinoti: “Pazuva rechitanhatu remwedzi wechitanhatu wemwedzi, mhuri yega yega inoomesa machira ayo ane mavara”. Munguva yeKupisa Kudiki, chiedza chezuva chakajeka uye chakasimba chakakwana chekubvisa hunyoro, kudzivirira kuvhuvhuta uye kudzivirira zvipfukuto kure nembatya, mabasa ekunyora, mifananidzo nemabhuku. Kunyange nhasi, mhuri zhinji dzinotora machira avo emvere, zvinhu zvedehwe uye zvinhu zvinokosha kuti vanakirwe nezuva rose rekushambira.
- Kunakidzwa Nekudya Kwemwaka Wakakosha
- Kuchamhembe kweChina, vanhu vane tsika yekudya madumplings pazuva rekutanga remazuva embwa, sezvo madumplings matsva, ane muto anobatsira kuwedzera chido chekudya kana kupisa kwezhizha kuchiita kuti vanhu vanzwe kunonoka.
- Mumapurovhinzi eShandong neJiangsu, vagari veko vanoita mutambo we "Fu Yang" (Supu yeGwayana reChirimo). Chirevo chemuno chinoti: "Ndiro yesupu yegwayana mumazuva embwa zvinoreva kuti hapana chikonzero chekushanyira chiremba kwemwaka wese". Supu yegwayana inodziya inobatsira kudzikamisa kutonhora kunoungana mumiviri yevanhu kubva mumaawa akawanda emhepo inotonhodza uye zvinwiwa zvinotonhora.
- Munyika yese, mudzi welotus wakapfava unova chinhu chinodiwa mumwaka. Mudzi welotus mutsva wakachekwa unonaka, unotapira uye unozorodza, nepo mupunga wakabikwa zvishoma nezvishoma wakazadzwa nemudzi welotus neuchi hweosmanthus idhizeti rinodiwa netsika dzemuzhizha.
Kupisa Kudiki uye Zvekudya Zvedu Zvisina Kugadzirwa
Sekambani yezvekudya iri muHebei, takabatana zvakanyanya nekudya kweMinor Heat. Pari zvino mumapurazi edu akapoteredza, gorosi richangokohwewa rave kugadzirwa hupfu hwemhando yepamusoro, soya dziri kukura zvakasimba pasi pezuva rezhizha, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzezviyo zvemwaka, bhinzi nezvirimwa zvinodyiwa zviri kupinda munguva yazvo yakanaka yekukohwa nekuchengetera.
Mazwi makumi maviri nemana eSolar Terms, ayo akawedzerwa kuUNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity muna 2016, haasi karenda yekare yekurima yeChina chete, asiwo pfungwa ye "kuwirirana pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa" yatinogara tichinamatira kuHebei Abiding Co., Ltd. Tinonyatsotevedzera kutenderera kwechisikigo kwezvirimwa, tinosarudza zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa pahwindo ravo rekukohwa rakanakisisa, uye tinopa zvinhu zvitsva, zvakachengeteka uye zvechokwadi zvekudya zveChinese kune mutengi wese pasi rese.
Tinovimba kuti sumo diki iyi yeMinor Heat inogona kukuunzirai mufaro wezhizha unotonhorera, uye kukubatsirai kunzwisisa zviri nani tsika dzechinyakare dzezvigadzirwa zvekudya zveChina zvamunovimba nazvo. Kana muine mibvunzo nezvezvinhu zvedu zvekudya zvitsva zvemwaka, timu yedu inogara yakagadzirira kukupai mabasa ehunyanzvi.
Hebei Abiding Co., Ltd. Chikunguru 7, 2026
Chinyorwa chino chinobatanidza hunhu hwebhizinesi rekambani, ruzivo rwetsika dzechinyakare uye pfungwa dzekutarisira vatengi, uye chinogona kuburitswa zvakananga pawebhusaiti yako yepamutemo. Kana uchida kugadzirisa huwandu hwechigadzirwa, kuwedzera mamwe maHebei folk customs emuno, kana kuwedzera zviri mukati mezvinhu zvekudya zvakati, unogona kunditaurira kuti ndigadzirise zvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2026
