Zuva zvarinosvika pakusimba kwaro kukuru muNorthern Hemisphere, China inogamuchira Major Heat (Da Shu), izwi rechi12 pamashoko makumi maviri nemana echinyakare ezuva akatungamira kurima kwenyika, chikafu uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwemakore anopfuura 2,000. Richisvika muna Chikunguru 23 gore rega rega, izwi iri rezuva rinoratidza nguva inopisa kwazvo yekarenda yemwedzi - uye harisi kungori chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze chete: imhemberero yekurarama yekuti nharaunda dzeChina dzakadzidza sei kurarama zvakanaka nenyika, kunyangwe panguva yezhizha.
1. Mavambo Ekare Ekupisa Kukuru
Major Heat iri pakati chaipo pe "San Fu" - nguva nhatu dzemazuva gumi dzinoumba mazuva embwa dzezhizha, apo tembiricha muChina zhinji dzinogara dzichikwira pamusoro pe35°C. Kare kare vasati vafanotaura mamiriro ekunze emazuva ano, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzekare dzekuChina dzakagadzira mepu yekutenderera kwezuva pagore kuti dzigadzire mazwi makumi maviri nemana ezuva, hurongwa hwakazonyorwa paUNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
Zvinyorwa zvekare zvinokamura Major Heat kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvakasiyana zvechisikigo: chikamu chekutanga chinoona nhunzi dzinobuda muuswa hwakanyorova; chechipiri chinounza ivhu rine utsi, rakanyorova rinopa chikafu zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza; chechitatu chinouya nemvura inonaya kamwe kamwe inotonhodza mhepo uye inozadza nzizi. Kune zvizvarwa zvevarimi vekuChina, izwi iri rezuva raive risiri chiratidzo chekupisa chete - yaive nguva yakabatikana yegore yekutarisira minda inoibva, kurwisa zvipembenene uye kugadzirira kukohwa kwematsutso.
2. Tsika dzezvekudya dzinokunda kupisa kwezhizha
Hapana izwi reChinese rezuva rakakwana pasina tsika dzaro dzechikafu, uye Major Heat ine dzimwe dzetsika dzekudya dzinofadza uye dzinotarisa munharaunda dzegore rose.
Mudunhu reFujian, mhuri dzinotevedzera tsika yekare ye "Guo Da Shu" - kana kuti "Chemberera Kupisa Kukuru" - uko munhu wese anoungana kuti agovane ndiro dze lychee itsva, inotapira. Vagari vemo vanotenda kuti lychee, inodyiwa pazuva iri chairo, ine simba rakafanana nere ginseng, ichizadza simba rinopera nemavhiki ekunze kwakapisa. MuZhejiang neGuangdong, vanhu vanomira mumutsara kuti vawane ndiro dze grass jelly, dhizeti dema rine silk, rakasanganiswa nemiriwo rinozivikanwa munharaunda iyi se "xian cao", rine chirevo chekare chinozivikanwa chinoti: "Idya grass jelly muMajor Heat, uye ucharamba uri mudiki semunhu asingafi."
Kuchamhembe nepakati peChina, tsika yekuti "kunwa muto wegwayana mumazuva embwa" inokwezva vanhu vakawanda kumaresitorendi emuno. Muto unodziya uye unonaka ungaratidzika kunge usiri wechokwadi pazuva re38°C, asi vagari veko vanoti unobatsira kubuda ziya muchando chakanyorova chezhizha, kudziya dumbu uye kuvaka simba kwemwedzi iri kutevera. Mhuri zhinji dzinobikawo "fu cha" - tii inotonhorera yemiti inogadzirwa nehoneysuckle, prunella vulgaris uye licorice - yekunwa mukati mezuva, mushonga wakagadzirwa kumba wachengetedza zvizvarwa zvemarudzi zvichitonhorera pasina mhepo yemazuva ano.
3. Tsika dzeMunharaunda Dzinobatanidza Vavakidzani Pamwe Chete
Major Heat inguvawo yemitambo yeruzhinji inochinja mazuva anopisa ezhizha kuita nguva dzemufaro wakagovaniswa.
Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa reTaizhou mudunhu reZhejiang, mutambo we "Sending the Major Heat Boat" wave nemakore akawanda uchikwezva zviuru zvevagari vemo gore rega rega. Vagari vanovaka chikepe chehuni chekare, vochizadza nezvipo, voitakura mumigwagwa vachitevera mapoka evanofamba nepfuti, vasati vaikwevera kugungwa voipisa. Tsika iyi ishuviro yekubatana kwevanhu vose yekuchengetedzeka, gungwa rakadzikama, uye goho guru remhuri yega yega yekubata hove mumusha.
Kune vana munyika yese, Major Heat zvinoreva mutambo mumwe chete unodiwa panze: kurwa kwekiriketi. Kana zuva ranyura manheru, vana vanoenda kuminda kunotora makiriketi madiki, vozoungana pasi pemiti yekare yebanyan kuti vaone zvipembenene zvidiki zvichikwikwidzana zvinyoro nyoro. Itsika iri nyore, inotamba inoshandura masikati marefu, anononoka ezhizha kuita ndangariro dzehudiki dzisingaperi.
4. Uchenjeri Hwemazuva Ano Hwekuti Muzhizha Uve Neutano
Nhasi uno, tsika dzakawanda dzekare dzeMajor Heat dzakabatana zvakanaka nehupenyu hwemazuva ano hweChinese. Kunyangwe mumaguta makuru ane vanhu vakawanda, vashandi vemuhofisi vanotora ndiro yemupunga wemung bean panguva yekudya kwemasikati, vabereki vanoyeuchidza vana vavo kuti vasagare mumakamuri ane mhepo inotonhorera zuva rese, uye mhuri dzinoronga kufamba-famba kwemanheru kuti vanakirwe nemhepo inotonhorera kana zuva ranyura.
Tsika idzi hadzisi mitemo yekare — ipfungwa dzakaunganidzwa dzezviuru zvemakore: remekedza mutinhimira wezvisikwa, idya chikafu chinoenderana nemwaka, uye tora nguva yekudzikamisa mafambiro uye kugovana mufaro mudiki nevanhu vakakupoteredza, kunyangwe mamiriro ekunze apisa zvikuru.
FQA
- Mubvunzo: Major Heat inowira rini pakarenda?
A: Kupisa kukuru kunowanzosvika musi wa23 Chikunguru gore rega rega, uye kunogara kusvika musi wa7 Nyamavhuvhu, kuchipindirana nechikamu chechipiri uye chinopisa kwazvo chemazuva matatu embwa muChina. - Mubvunzo: Ko tsika dzeMajor Heat dzakafanana here muChina yese?
A: Kwete, tsika dzinosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo: nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe dzinonyanya kukoshesa mhemberero dzegungwa, nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzinofarira madhiri emiti anotonhorera, uye nharaunda dzekuchamhembe dzakakurumbira nemabiko adzo emuto wegwayana. - Mubvunzo: Pane chikonzero chesainzi here chiri shure kwetsika yekunwa muto wegwayana unopisa mumazuva anopisa ezhizha?
A: Vanachiremba vazhinji veko vanoti hunyoro hwakawanda hwezhizha rekuChina hunogona kuita kuti muviri unzwe wakadzikama, uye kudziya kunyoro kwesupu yegwayana kunobatsira kuvandudza kutenderera kweropa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti muviri ugone kuchinjika nemamiriro ekunze ane hutsi. - Mubvunzo: Vanhu vekuChina vemazuva ano vanopemberera sei Major Heat mumaguta makuru nhasi?
A: Vagari vazhinji vemumaguta havachaiti tsika huru dzeveruzhinji, asi vachiri kuchengeta tsika diki dzezuva nezuva: kubika muto wemung bean kumba, kutenga lychees nyowani kubva kusupamaketi, uye kudzivisa kuita mabasa marefu panze panguva yezuva remasikati. - Mubvunzo: Ko Major Heat ndiro zuva rinopisa zvikuru regore rose here?
A: Kwete chaizvo — ndiro izwi rezuva rine avhareji yepamusoro tembiricha. Mazuva ega ega ekupedzisira kwaChikunguru kana kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu anogona kupisa zvakanyanya, asi nguva yese yemazuva gumi nemashanu eMajor Heat inogara iri nguva dzose inodziya zvakanyanya pagore. - Mubvunzo: Vashanyi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kuona tsika dzeMajor Heat zviri nyore here pavanenge vachifamba muChina?
A: Ehe! Munguva iyi, maresitorendi ese emuno achatengesa ndiro dzemwaka dzeMajor Heat, uye maguta mazhinji muZhejiang neFujian anogamuchira zviitiko zvetsika zveveruzhinji uko vashanyi vanogona kuedza kugadzira tii yemiti, kuravira jelly yeuswa, uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezve 24 solar terms.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-23-2026
