Dare reParamende reEuropean Union neDare reEuropean Union vabvumirana kuenderera mberi nekurambidza kushandiswa kwemazita ane chekuita nemhuka pazvigadzirwa zvemiti, vachirambidza mazwi makumi matatu nerimwe anosanganisira 'huku' uye 'steak'.
Sarudzo iyi yakaitwa nezuro masikati (5 Kurume 2026) mushure mehurukuro nhatu dzakawedzerwa kubva pakupera kwegore rapfuura kusvika muna 2026.
Pasi pemutemo mutsva, mazwi makumi matatu nerimwe ane chekuita nemhuka nemazita echinyakare ekucheka acharambidzwa pakunyora mazita ezvikafu zvinobva mumiti uye achachengeterwa zvigadzirwa zvenyama chete.
Danho iri richakanganisa zvakanyanya chikamu chezvikafu zvinotsiva nyama zvinobva mumiti, icho chave chichivimba nemashoko mazhinji aya anozivikanwa kutaurirana mhando dzezvinonaka uye magadzirirwo anotarisirwa nevatengi kubva muchigadzirwa ichi, uye kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinganakirwe sei.
Mashoko api acharambidzwa?
Mazwi makumi matatu nerimwe akaganhurirwa ndeanoti: huku; nyama yemombe; turkey; dhadha; hanzi; gwayana; nyama yemombe; nyama yenguruve; bhekoni; mbudzi; nyama yemombe; huku; gwayana remombe; ovine; nyama yemombe; mbabvu; rib-eye; T-bone; rump; chiropa; chop; bapiro; zamu; chidya; fudzi; divi; loin; tenderloin; shank; drumstick; uye brisket.
Kunyange hazvo sarudzo yekurambidza mazwi aya yakatsoropodzwa zvakanyanya semuganho usina basa nevatambi vakuru muindasitiri yezvekudya zvezvirimwa, chikamu ichi chagamuchira sarudzo yeEU yekusaisa mamwe mazwi mashoma anoshandiswa zvakanyanya sechikamu chekurambidzwa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira 'burger,' 'soseji' uye 'nuggets,' izvo zvakaiswa pamberi pekuti zvirambidzwe sechikamu chechirongwa chekutanga, chakatungamirwa neMEP Céline Imart, gore rapfuura.
Mukudana kuti kurambidzwa uku kubviswe, vazhinji vevaratidziri vakataura kuti mazwi aya akavakirwa pachimiro ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya kwemakumi emakore kutsanangura chimiro chezvigadzirwa, kwete rudzi rweprotein rwaanogadzira. Soseji yeGlamorgan yemuriwo, semuenzaniso - soseji yechinyakare yeWales inogadzirwa nechizi ne leeks - yagara ichizivikanwa uye ichishandiswa neshoko iri kwemakore anopfuura zana, kare kare dzimwe nzira dzenyama dzemazuva ano dzisati dzasvika pamusika.
Mashoko aya anotsanangura zvinhu anokakavadzana zvikuru acharamba achibvumidzwa, chero bedzi zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa zvakajeka kuti zvinobva mumiti kuitira kuti vatengi vagone kuramba vachiita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.
Matanho anotevera
Vagadziri vemitemo vakabvumirana kuti pave nenguva yekuchinja kwemakore matatu mitemo mitsva isati yatanga kushanda, zvichibvumira vagadziri vezvekudya zvezvirimwa kuti vabvise zvekudya zviripo uye vagadzirise mapakeji/mazita avo.
Mamwe mashoko achapedziswa neChishanu 13 Kurume, faira racho richizoendeswa kumutemo weAgriculture and Fisheries Council uye vote yekupedzisira muEuropean Parliamentary.
Kuti zvirambidzo izvi zvichakanganisa sei musika wezvigadzirwa zve'hybrid' (izvo zvakagadzirwa nemusanganiswa wenyama nezvinomera), pamwe chete nezvigadzirwa zvakaita sezvikafu zvine munyu wenyama, zvinonhuhwirira uye zvinonaka zvisina nyama, hazvisati zvajeka parizvino. Kujekeswa kwakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu izvi kunotarisirwa kutevera.
Pamusoro pezvo, kurambidzwa uku kuchawedzerwa kuti kuvhare nyama inorimwa - nyama inogadzirwa uchishandisa kurima kwemasero, kusanganisira kurimwa kwemasero chaiwo emhuka muzvinhu zvipenyu uye kubvisa kudiwa kwekurera nekuuraya zvipfuyo. Zvikafu zvitsva izvi hazvisati zvawanikwa pamusika muEU, asi zvabatanidzwa sechikamu chekurambidzwa uku zvisati zvaitika.
Mhedzisiro yeindasitiri
Sangano reF&B riri muindasitiri yeProVeg International rakayambira kuti kurambidzwa uku kuchagadzira matambudziko makuru pakushandura nekubatana kwemitauro uye kuchakanganisa musika mumwe chete, zvigadzirwa zvakafanana zvichitarisana nemiganhu yakasiyana yemazita munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
"Kubvisa mashoko anozivikanwa hakuiti kuti zvinhu zvive pachena; kunoderedza kujeka uye kunowedzera kusawirirana panguva yekutenga," akadaro Jasmijn de Boo, CEO wepasi rose weProVeg International.
"Mhedzisiro chaiyo ichaenderana nekuti mitemo iyi inoshandiswa sei mukuita... Kunyora mazita kunofanira kupa simba kune vatengi uye kutsigira hurongwa hwekudya hune makwikwi, hwakakodzera mune ramangwana."
Vagadziri vanoshanda mumisika yakasiyana-siyana vava kurwisana nemitengo yekugadzirisa patsva marongero pamwe nematambudziko ekuisa mavara emhando yepamusoro pamwe nematanho ekuwedzera ekutevedzera mitemo. Izvi zvichanyanya kukanganisa mabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs), yakanyevera Vegatarian Society, uye zvichave nemigumisiro yakanaka pakutengeserana kwenyika dzese uye mitemo yekuisa mavara kunze kweEurope.
Mutemo uyu wakaunzwa kuchengetedza indasitiri yekurima mhuka, uye MEP Imart achitsanangura chiitiko ichi chazvino se "kubudirira kusingarambiki" kune varimi vezvipfuyo vekuEurope.
Vatsigiri vemitemo yakasimba pamusoro pemashoko ane chekuita nenyama ezvigadzirwa zvemiti, kusanganisira masangano evarimi vezvipfuyo vekuEurope akaita seEuropean Livestock Voice neCopa-Cogeca, vanoti kushandiswa kwemashoko akadaro mukushambadzira kwechikafu chemiti kunotsausa vatengi uye kunoderedza kukosha kwetsika kwezvigadzirwa zvenyama zvechinyakare.
Gakava renguva refu
Gakava iri rave richienderera mberi kubvira muna 2019 padanho reEurope, sachigaro weCopa-Cogeca, Jean-Pierre Fleury, achitaura nezvekushandiswa kwemashoko ane chekuita nenyama pane dzimwe nzira dzezvirimwa se "kupamba tsika".
"Mamwe masangano ekushambadzira ari kushandisa izvi kuvhiringidza vatengi nemaune nekukurudzira pfungwa yekuti kutsiva chimwe chigadzirwa nechimwe hakuna zvakunokanganisa pakudya kunovaka muviri," akadaro mumashoko ake ekare achikurukura nyaya iyi sechikamu chekutanga kwechirongwa chezvipfuyo cheEU chinonzi 'Ceci n'est pas un steak'.
Varidzi vezvirongwa vanoti dzimwe nzira dzekudyara dzinoshandiswa muzvirimwa dzinofanira 'kugadzira nzira yadzo' kuti dzizivikanwe nevatengi, pane kutarisa kushambadzira kwavo pazvigadzirwa zvenyama zviripo.
Masangano eindasitiri ari kudivi remafekitori akakakavadzana pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwevatengi, Jasmijn de Boo weProVeg achiti "hapana humbowo hwekusagadzikana kwakapararira uko zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa zvakajeka kuti zvinobva mumiti kana kuti zvevegan".
Ongororo dzekuEurope dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vanosvika 80–95% yevatengi vanosarudza nemazvo dzimwe nzira dzinoshandiswa mumiti uye vanotsigira kushandiswa kwetsanangudzo dzakadaro, ProVeg akadaro.
Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaratidza kutimapuroteni akasiyana (kusanganisira dzimwe nzira dzenyama dzinobva muzvirimwa uye nyama inobuda mumasero) anogona kuunza mari inodarika €111 bhiriyoni pagore,uye kutsigira mabasa anopfuura 400,000 panosvika gore ra2040.
Zvisinei, vatambi vakakosha vanotya kuti zvipingamupinyi zvemitemo zvakaita sezvirambidzo zvekunyora mazita zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kukura kwemusika nekudyara mari kunofungidzirwa muEurope yese.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-31-2026