Svondo rino, UN's Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), yakabatana neWHO, yakaburitsa mushumo wayo wekutanga wepasi rose wezvekuchengetedza chikafu chezvigadzirwa zvema cell.
Chirevo ichi chine chinangwa chekupa hwaro hwakasimba hwesainzi kuti vatange kumisa masisitimu ekutonga uye masisitimu anoshanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemamwe mapuroteni.
Corinna Hawkes, director weFAO's Food Systems and Food Safety Division, akati: "FAO, pamwe neWHO, inotsigira nhengo dzayo nekupa zano resainzi iro rinogona kubatsira kune vane masimba ekuchengetedza chikafu kuti vashandise sechikonzero chekugadzirisa nyaya dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza chikafu".
Mune chirevo, FAO yakati: "Zvokudya zvemasero hazvisi zvekudya zvemangwana. Makambani anopfuura 100 / vanotanga-kutanga vave kutogadzira zvigadzirwa zvezvokudya zvemasero zvakagadzirira kutengeswa uye zvakamirira kubvumirwa."
Chirevo ichi chinoti izvi zvinosimudzira hurongwa hwekudya huri kupindura "matambudziko makuru echikafu" ane chekuita nehuwandu hwepasi rose hunosvika mabhiriyoni 9.8 muna 2050.
Sezvo zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvechikafu zvema cell zvatove pasi pematanho akasiyana ebudiriro, chirevo chinoti "zvakakosha kuti titarise zvine hungwaru mabhenefiti avangaunza, pamwe nenjodzi dzipi nedzipi dzine chekuita nazvo - kusanganisira kuchengetedza chikafu uye kushushikana kwemhando".
Chirevo ichi, chakanzi Chikafu Chengetedzo Chekudya cheSero-Yakavakirwa Chikafu, chinosanganisira kusanganiswa kwezvinyorwa zvine chekuita nenyaya dzematemu, misimboti yemasero-based kugadzirwa kwechikafu, mamiriro epasirese ezvirongwa zvemitemo, uye nyaya dzezvidzidzo kubva kuIsrael, Qatar neSingapore "kusimbisa zviyero, zvimiro uye mamiriro akatenderedza masisitimu avo ezvekudya".
Chinyorwa ichi chinosanganisira zvakabuda mukubvunzana kwaitungamirwa nenyanzvi neFAO kwakaitwa muSingapore muna Mbudzi gore rapfuura, uko kwakaitwa ziviso yenjodzi yechikafu - kuzivikanwa kwenjodzi iri danho rekutanga rekuongorora njodzi.
Kuzivikanwa kwengozi kwakafukidza matanho mana ekugadzirwa kwechikafu-sero: kutsvagisa maseru, kukura kwesero uye kugadzira, kukohwa masero, uye kugadzirisa chikafu. Nyanzvi dzakabvumirana kuti kunyangwe njodzi dzakawanda dzave kutozivikanwa uye dziripo zvakaenzana muchikafu chakagadzirwa, zvinotariswa zvingangoda kuiswa pazvinhu zvakati, zvekushandisa, zvinosanganisa - zvinosanganisira zvinogona kukonzeresa - nemidziyo yakasarudzika kune kugadzirwa kwechikafu.
Kunyange zvazvo FAO ichireva "chikafu chakavakirwa pamasero," chirevo chinobvuma kuti 'zvakarimwa' uye 'zvakagadzirwa' ndiwo mazwi anonyanya kushandiswa mukati meindasitiri. FAO inokurudzira masangano anodzora nyika kuti atange mutauro wakajeka uye unopindirana kuderedza kusataudzana, izvo zvakakosha pakunyora mazita.
Chirevo chinoratidza kuti imwe-ne-kesi nzira yekuongorora kuchengetedza kwechikafu kwesero-yakavakirwa chikafu zvigadzirwa yakakodzera sezvo, kunyangwe generalizations inogona kuitwa nezve maitiro ekugadzira, chigadzirwa chega chega chinogona kushandisa akasiyana maseru masosi, scaffolds kana microcarriers, tsika midhiya nziyo, kurima mamiriro uye reactor dhizaini.
Inotaurawo kuti munyika zhinji, chikafu chakavakirwa pamasero chinogona kuongororwa mukati mezvirongwa zvekare zvechikafu, zvichitsanangura kugadziridzwa kweSingapore kumitemo yayo yechikafu zvinosanganisira chikafu-chikafu uye chibvumirano cheUS chekuisa mazita uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa chikafu chinogadzirwa kubva kune dzakagadzirwa maseru ezvipfuyo nehuku, semuenzaniso. Inowedzera kuti USDA yakataura chinangwa chayo chekugadzira mitemo pamusoro pekunyorwa kwenyama nehuku zvigadzirwa zvinobva mumasero emhuka.
Sekureva kweFAO, "parizvino pane huwandu hushoma hweruzivo uye data pamusoro pekuchengetedza chikafu chesero-based chikafu chekutsigira vanodzora mukuita sarudzo".
Chirevo chinocherekedza kuti kugadzirwa kwedata kwakawanda uye kugovana padanho repasi rose kwakakosha pakugadzira mamiriro ekuvhurika uye kuvimbana, kugonesa kuita kwakanaka kwevose vanobatanidzwa. Inotiwo kushanda pamwe kwepasirese kungabatsira vatungamiriri vane ruzivo rwekuchengetedza chikafu, kunyanya avo vari munyika dzine mari yakaderera uye yepakati, kushandisa nzira yakavakirwa pauchapupu kugadzirira chero zviito zvekutonga.
Inopedzisa nekutaura kuti kunze kwekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvidzidzo senge tekinoroji, zvimiro zvemitemo, zvinovaka muviri, maonero evatengi uye kugamuchirwa (kusanganisira kuravira uye kugona) zvakangokosha, uye pamwe zvakatonyanya kukosha maererano nekuunza iyi tekinoroji mumusika.
Pakubvunzana kwenyanzvi kwakaitwa muSingapore kubva 1 kusvika 4 Mbudzi gore rapfuura, FAO yakapa runhare rwakavhurika pasirese kune nyanzvi kubva 1 Kubvumbi kusvika 15 Chikumi 2022, kuitira kuti vaumbe boka renyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi hwakasiyana siyana uye ruzivo.
Huwandu hwenyanzvi zana nemakumi matatu nesere dzakanyorera uye pani yakazvimiririra yekusarudza yakaongorora uye yakaisa zvikumbiro zvichibva pane zvakafanorongwa - 33 vanyoreri vakapfupikiswa. Pakati pavo, makumi maviri nenhanhatu vakapedza uye vakasaina fomu re 'Kuvanzika Kwekuita uye Kuzivisa Kwekufarira', uye mushure mekuongororwa kwezvido zvese zvakaburitswa, vakwikwidzi vasina kupesana kunofungidzirwa kwechido vakanyoreswa senyanzvi, nepo vamiriri vane ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvenyaya uye izvo zvinogona kunzwisiswa sezvingangoita kupesana kwechido zvakanyorwa sevanhu vane ruzivo.
The technical panel nyanzvi ndeidzi:
lAnil Kumar Anal, purofesa, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand
lWilliam Chen, akapiwa purofesa uye mutungamiriri wesayenzi yezvokudya uye teknolojia, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (mutevedzeri wechigaro)
lDeepak Choudhury, sainzi mukuru we biomanufacturing tekinoroji, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology uye Research, Singapore.
lSghaier Chriki, mubatsiri wepurofesa, Institut Supérieur de l'Agriculture Rhône-Alpes, muongorori, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, France (vanoshanda boka mutevedzeri wasachigaro)
lMarie-Pierre Ellies-Oury, mutevedzeri wapurofesa, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique et de L'Environnement neBordeaux Sciences Agro, France.
lJeremiah Fasano, chipangamazano mukuru wezvemitemo, United States Food and Drug Administration, US (sachigaro)
lMukunda Goswami, principal science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, India
lWilliam Hallman, purofesa uye sachigaro, Rutgers University, US
lGeoffrey Muriira Karau, mutungamiriri vimbiso yehutano uye kuongorora, Bureau of Standards, Kenya.
lMartín Alfredo Lema, biotechnologist, National University yeQuilmes, Argentina (mutevedzeri wechigaro)
lReza Ovissipour, mutevedzeri wapurofesa, Virginia Polytechnic Institute uye State University, US
lChristopher Simuntala, mukuru mukuru anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu, National Biosafety Authority, Zambia
lYongning Wu, sainzi mukuru, National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, China
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-04-2024